Use reference signals from powertrain or e‑drive controllers, optimized secondary paths, and adaptive filters that account for head position and seat configuration. Place microphones to capture error fields without comb filtering with entertainment audio. Robustness demands temperature‑aware models and seat occupancy detection. Share your most difficult seat variant, and we will discuss filtering strategies and diffuser placement that maintain stable convergence during cornering, braking, and window‑open events that often destabilize naïve implementations.
Accelerometer‑based references capture tire‑road inputs before they become airborne noise. Position sensors on control arms or knuckles, then adapt filters to tire type and pavement texture. Validate with rough asphalt loops, curb strikes, and suspension travel extremes. Combine with passive wheelhouse treatments for graceful failure modes. If potholes dominate your market, tell us about seasonal variations, and we will suggest re‑training schedules and health monitoring that keep quiet consistent across wear, alignment, and inflation changes.